How Tall Was Goliath In Feet

2 min read 06-12-2024

The question of Goliath's height has captivated audiences for centuries, sparking debates and interpretations. The biblical account in 1 Samuel 17 provides the only source for his physical description, leading to some ambiguity regarding the exact measurement in modern units.

The Biblical Account

The King James Version of the Bible describes Goliath as being "six cubits and a span" tall. This is the most commonly cited description. However, the exact equivalent of a "cubit" and a "span" in modern feet and inches is subject to scholarly discussion.

Defining the Cubit and Span

The cubit, an ancient unit of length, varied slightly depending on the time period and region. Estimates generally place it between 17.5 and 22 inches. A span is generally considered to be the length of an outstretched hand, roughly 9 inches.

Calculating Goliath's Height

Using the most common estimations:

A cubit of 18 inches: Six cubits (6 x 18 inches) equals 108 inches. Adding a span (9 inches) results in a total of 117 inches, or 9 feet 9 inches.
A cubit of 20 inches: Six cubits (6 x 20 inches) equals 120 inches. Adding a span (9 inches) gives a total of 129 inches, or 10 feet 9 inches.

The Range of Estimates

Therefore, depending on the accepted cubit length, Goliath's height is generally estimated to fall between 9 feet 9 inches and 10 feet 9 inches. This significant height is what made him such a formidable opponent in the biblical narrative.

Beyond the Numbers

It's crucial to remember that the biblical account may not be intended as a precise physical description. The emphasis on Goliath's size likely served a symbolic purpose, highlighting his perceived invincibility and David's seemingly impossible victory. The exaggeration of his height contributes to the heroic nature of David's feat.

Conclusion

While we cannot definitively state Goliath's height in feet with absolute certainty, the available evidence points towards a height significantly exceeding the average for the time period. The range between approximately 9 feet 9 inches and 10 feet 9 inches remains the most accepted estimate based on scholarly interpretations of ancient measurement systems. The true significance, however, may lie not just in the numbers but in the larger story of faith and courage they represent.